The bracket system is a specific device fixed to the surface of the teeth, designed to treat malocclusion. Since the advent of orthodontics, braces have constantly been improved, enhancing their properties to shorten treatment time and reduce complications. As a result, various types of braces have emerged.
Treating malocclusion is a challenging task, but orthodontists manage it effectively by using orthodontic appliances.
The main classification of bracket systems is based on their placement on the dental arch:
1. Vestibular braces
– are fixed mechanisms attached to the front surface of the teeth, visible when smiling (directly under the lips);
2. Lingual braces
– are appliances attached to the inner (lingual) side of the teeth, hidden inside the oral cavity.
These two types form large classes, which are further divided by brand, with many brands offering their own modifications.
Vestibular braces are highly popular and have helped many patients. Lingual braces are favored for their invisibility, making them discreet. The prices within these categories also vary. Among vestibular braces, popular brands include: Damon 3, Damon Q, Damon 3MX (mostly metallic) and Damon Clear, which are widely chosen for their transparency.
The main groups of vestibular appliances can be categorized as follows:
- Sapphire,
- Ceramic,
- Combination (part metal, part another material),
- Metal.
For lingual systems, classification is based on the manufacturer rather than materials, and is simple for orthodontic patients to understand:
- STB braces,
- Incognito braces, and other types of P braces
The classification provided here is a practical one, meant to help patients navigate the variety of orthodontic appliances used on teeth.
It is not difficult to choose suitable braces (by price and functionality) and have them installed.