Implantation in dentistry refers to the insertion of an implant into the bone tissue of the upper or lower jaw and the attachment of a dental prosthesis to it. The goal of this method is to restore chewing function and the aesthetics of the dental arch.
Implant surgery is not mandatory; it is just one of the modern methods of prosthetics. The patient may choose this option if desired and if no contraindications are present. During the consultation, the dentist will ask about chronic conditions, medications, and smoking habits. The latter is important when choosing a crown, as some materials are prone to staining from tobacco smoke.
Poor oral hygiene may also be a limiting factor. Most contraindications are relative. All pros and cons are considered to avoid harming the patient and to ensure the best possible outcome.
After evaluating the indications and contraindications, the dentist proceeds with the operation itself.
Stages of Dental Implantation
Surgical Stage: the implant is inserted into the bone tissue. Local anesthesia is used for pain relief. The wound then heals (over 2–3 months), and the implant integrates with the bone. During this time, a temporary prosthesis may be used to maintain the appearance of the smile.
Implant Stage: gum shapers are placed to form a natural-looking gum line, so that the artificial tooth appears like a real one. After 2–3 weeks (or immediately, depending on the dentist’s decision), the final stage begins.
Prosthetic Stage (Restoration): the crown (or removable prosthesis) is made and installed. An impression of the jaw is taken, and a technician creates a crown within 1–4 weeks, using metal, metal-ceramic, or precious metals (based on the patient’s preference). After the visit, the dentist may prescribe oral painkillers and healing ointment for the gums.
On the first day after the surgery, avoid activities requiring high concentration (such as driving). In the following days, avoid hypothermia, overheating, and heavy physical exertion. If numbness, bleeding, or pain persist beyond the first few hours or for more than 3 days, contact your dentist. If healing progresses well, return for a follow-up visit on day 7–10 after the procedure.